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The Holmestrand Formation of Turner (1974a) is exposed on both the east
(Jeløya) and west coast of outer Oslofjorden in the Holmestrand district. Turner
defined the type section of the formation between Engenes and Smørstein (NL723999)
in the Holmestrand area. An approximately 600 m thick sequence is dominated
by medium‑grained sandstones with extraformational conglomerate clasts,
a development which Turner & Whitaker (1976) contrasted with the red beds
seen in the Ringerike district. They suggested deposition of the Holmestrand
Formation's sandstones by braided streams draining westwards, citing clast composition
and sandstone mineralogy as suggesting the erosion of Precambrian basement complexes
to the east of the Oslo graben. This interpretation contrasts with the results
of other workers (F. Andreasen pers. comm. 1978) which suggest deposition of
the Holmestrand Formation on coastal floodplains with palaeoccurrents from the
northwest. An explanation of these conflicting views is suggested by recent
studies of the junction between the Ringerike and Asker Groups (Olaussen 1981a);
these indicate that some of the red beds assigned by Turner & Whitaker to
the Holmestrand Formation may in fact be Carboniferous in age. More detailed
work is clearly necessary; and studies of the metamorphosed 300 m‑thick
sequence generally assigned to the Ringerike Group in Eiker and Skien are also
needed before reliable palaeogeographical interpretations can be presented.
Publisert 6. mars 2022 13:53